How to format a dissertation according to GOST – instructions

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First, we should find out what a dissertation is, since university professors do not always explain this concept fully. A dissertation is a final work written by master's, postgraduate and doctoral students.

While undergraduate and specialist students write their diploma work only in the last academic semester, they spend several years writing such a voluminous study as a dissertation. This is due to the fact that with each new level of education (Master's degree - Candidate of Sciences - Doctor of Sciences), the requirements for the research activities of the applicant for an academic degree also increase.

So, what is a dissertation? It is a large research work that a person defends to obtain an academic degree and qualification. This work implies a generalization of the results of research activities conducted over a certain period of time – from several months to several decades. Therefore, attention to this type of work is more intense than, for example, to diplomas of bachelors and specialists.



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02 Types of dissertations
There are different types of dissertations. They differ in the mobile app development service degree awarded to the applicant. A master's dissertation is a dissertation written by master's students. Its volume is usually about 70-100 pages, and the recommended uniqueness is about 70-80%. A candidate's dissertation is written by postgraduate students. Its originality should be no less than 80%, and its volume is about 170 pages.

An even more complex and voluminous study is a doctoral dissertation – authors usually spend at least several years on it. Based on the results of the defense, they are awarded a doctorate degree. The originality of the text should be close to 90%, and the minimum volume often exceeds 300 pages.



03 How to format a dissertation according to GOST – instructions
how to format a dissertation

To help you easily understand how to format a dissertation according to GOST, we have compiled a step-by-step guide:

Start by formatting the main text. Using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A (Russian "F"), you can select all the text and then select the desired settings. Namely: Times New Roman font size 14, line spacing 1.5, and paragraph indent 1.25. In order to set the indentation parameters and spacing, select the text, then right-click and select the "text parameters" or "paragraph" tab (the name of the required window depends on the text editor you are using). The volume of a master's thesis and other types of it can be very large, so it is better to use "hot" keys and automation to quickly move around the document.
Other parameters are used for headings. Paragraph indents are not needed in this case, instead, an empty line is usually left between the chapter title and the main text. All headings are centered, while the main text is aligned by width. Moreover, it is better to edit headings immediately in a special mode so that you can create an automatic table of contents and not spend a lot of time on it.